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{"id":165,"date":"2026-04-17T10:23:01","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T02:23:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wiki.96tang.cn\/?p=165"},"modified":"2026-04-17T10:23:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T02:23:01","slug":"docker-compose-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wiki.shenghuoquaner.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/17\/docker-compose-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"Docker Compose \u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Docker Compose \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u5bb9\u5668 Docker \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 Docker Compose\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 YAML \u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5377\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

1. \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 Docker Compose \u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7docker-compose up\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8docker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u542f\u52a8\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
docker-compose up<\/code><\/strong>\n\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309Ctrl+C\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1.2 <\/strong>\u540e\u53f0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
docker-compose up -d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.3 \u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    <\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528–build\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    docker-compose up --build<\/strong><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    1.4 \u542f\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u5982\u679c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u90e8\u5206\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\uff1adocker-compose up web<\/strong><\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7docker-compose down\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      <\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      2.1 \u505c\u6b62\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      docker-compose down
      \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5377\uff08\u9664\u975e\u5377\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u5377\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      2.2 \u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u5377<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u5982\u679c\u53ea\u60f3\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u800c\u4e0d\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u5377\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1adocker-compose stop<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2.3 \u505c\u6b62\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u5982\u679c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u90e8\u5206\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\uff1adocker-compose stop web<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u4e8c \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      2.1 \u67e5\u770b\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      docker-compose ps<\/code><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      2.2 \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u8be6\u60c5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose config\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      docker-compose config<\/code><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fadocker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u4e09 \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002Docker Compose \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      3.1 \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u4f7f\u7528docker-compose logs\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      docker-compose logs<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      3.2 \u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u5982\u679c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      docker-compose logs web<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      3.3 \u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-f\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      docker-compose logs -f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8etail -f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      3.4 \u67e5\u770b\u6700\u8fd1\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u5982\u679c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528–tail\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      docker-compose logs --tail=100<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u6700\u540e 100 \u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u56db \u670d\u52a1\u6269\u5c55\u4e0e\u7f29\u51cf<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      Docker Compose \u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7docker-compose scale\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7f29\u51cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      4.1 \u6269\u5c55\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u901a\u8fc7docker-compose scale\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06web\u670d\u52a1\u6269\u5c55\u5230 3 \u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        <\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        docker-compose up –scale web=3
        \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8 3 \u4e2aweb\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        4.2 \u7f29\u51cf\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7docker-compose scale\u547d\u4ee4\u51cf\u5c11\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06web\u670d\u52a1\u7f29\u51cf\u5230 1 \u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        docker-compose up --scale web=1<\/code>\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06web\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5230 1 \u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          <\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          4.3 \u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06web\u670d\u52a1\u4ece 2 \u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6269\u5c55\u5230 4 \u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          docker-compose up –scale web=4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          Docker Compose \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u505c\u6b62\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            <\/ol>\n\n\n\n
            4.4 \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \u7aef\u53e3\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u5b9e\u4f8b\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7aef\u53e3\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u6216\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002
            \u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a\u6269\u5c55\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \u4e94. <\/strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n
            5.1 \u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose exec\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              <\/ol>\n\n\n\n
              docker-compose exec web bash<\/code>
              \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165web\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              5.2 \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose restart\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              docker-compose restart web<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              5.3 \u5220\u9664\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                <\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                \u4f7f\u7528docker-compose down –volumes\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5377\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                docker-compose down –volumes<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                5.4 \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                \u4f7f\u7528docker-compose config –services\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                  <\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                  docker-compose config –services<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                  \u516d <\/strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
                  \n\n\n\n
                  Docker Compose \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u591a\u5bb9\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                  6.1 \u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose up<\/code>\u548cdocker-compose down<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
                  6.2 \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose ps<\/code>\u548cdocker-compose config<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
                  6.3 \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose logs<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
                  6.4 \u670d\u52a1\u6269\u5c55\u4e0e\u7f29\u51cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose scale<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                  \u4e03 <\/strong>\u5907\u6ce8\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                  \n\n\n\n
                  \u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u5fc5\u987bcd\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
                  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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